在当今全球化经济的大环境下，知识产权保护显得尤为重要。特别是在科技和创新领域，专利产权作为知识产权的一部分，其重要性不言而喻。为了帮助大家更好地理解和使用与专利产权相关的专业术语，本文将全面介绍一些常用的专利产权英语词汇。
1. Patent - 专利
- A patent is a form of intellectual property that grants the owner exclusive rights to an invention for a limited period in exchange for detailed public disclosure of that invention.
2. Intellectual Property - 知识产权
- Intellectual property refers to creations of the intellect for which a monopoly is assigned to designated owners by law.
3. Inventor - 发明人
- An inventor is a person who creates or designs something new and useful.
4. Prior Art - 现有技术
- Prior art includes all information that has been made available to the public in any form before a given date that might be relevant to a patent's claims.
5. Claim - 权利要求书
- Claims define the scope of protection of a patent, indicating what the patent owner has the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing.
6. Trademark - 商标
- A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression which identifies products or services of a particular source from those of others.
7. Copyright - 著作权
- Copyright is a legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works.
8. Trade Secret - 商业秘密
- A trade secret is information that companies keep secret to give them an advantage over competitors.
9. Licensing - 许可证
- Licensing involves granting permission by the rights holder to another party to use its intellectual property under certain conditions.
10. Royalty - 版税
- A royalty is a payment made by one party (the licensee) to another (the licensor) for the right to use intellectual property.
这些词汇涵盖了专利产权领域的基本概念和常用术语。掌握这些术语不仅有助于专业人士之间的交流，也能为普通大众提供一个了解知识产权世界的窗口。随着国际间的合作日益频繁，熟悉这些英语词汇对于从事相关工作的人来说尤为重要。希望本文能为大家的学习和工作带来便利。
