在小学英语学习中，疑问句是学生必须掌握的重要语法内容之一。其中，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是最常见的两种类型，它们在日常交流和书面表达中都起着至关重要的作用。为了帮助小学生更好地理解和运用这两种疑问句，以下是一些精选的练习题，结合2023年的教学大纲进行整理，适合不同年级的学生使用。
一、一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）
一般疑问句是用来询问“是”或“否”的问题，通常以助动词开头，回答时可以用“yes”或“no”。
常见结构：
助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
例如：
- Do you like apples?
- Is she your sister?
- Can he swim?
练习题：
1. Do you have a pet?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2. Is the book on the table?
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
3. Can they play football?
- Yes, they can. / No, they can’t.
4. Does he go to school by bus?
- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
5. Are you happy today?
- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
二、特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）
特殊疑问句用于询问具体信息，如人、物、时间、地点、原因等，通常以疑问词开头（如 what, where, when, who, why, how 等）。
常见结构：
疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
例如：
- What is your name?
- Where do you live?
- When did you arrive?
练习题：
1. What is your favorite color?
- My favorite color is blue.
2. Where is the library?
- The library is near the playground.
3. When do you usually go to bed?
- I usually go to bed at 9 o’clock.
4. Who is your English teacher?
- My English teacher is Miss Li.
5. Why are you late?
- Because I missed the bus.
6. How do you go to school?
- I go to school by bike.
三、综合练习
请根据句子内容，将下列句子改为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。
1. She has a red bag.
→ Does she have a red bag?
2. They are playing basketball.
→ Are they playing basketball?
3. He likes ice cream.
→ Does he like ice cream?
4. The cat is under the chair.
→ Where is the cat?
5. I eat lunch at 12:00.
→ When do you eat lunch?
四、小贴士
- 一般疑问句的回答要简短，只用“yes”或“no”，后面可以加上简略回答。
- 特殊疑问句不能用“yes”或“no”来回答，而需要给出具体的答案。
- 注意主谓一致和动词形式的变化，尤其是第三人称单数时的动词变化。
通过不断练习一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，孩子们不仅能提高语言表达能力，还能增强与他人沟通的自信。希望这份练习题能为广大小学英语学习者提供实用的帮助，助力他们在英语学习的道路上更进一步！
